Viral hepatitis, hallmarks and molecular features
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36105/psrua.2023v3n5.02Palabras clave:
hepatitis, virus, hígado, etiología desconocidaResumen
La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado la cual tiene distintas etiologías, ya sea farmacológica, asociado con hígado graso o al consumo de alcohol, siendo la más notable la infección viral. Recientemente la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha publicado reportes de brotes de hepatitis de etiología desconocida en varios países en niños menores de 16 años. En esta revisión se describen los aspectos generales de la hepatitis viral, la descripción molecular de los virus hepatotrópicos, los hallazgos de laboratorio, el diagnóstico molecular, las estrategias de prevención, ademas se hace mencion de las castasteristicas principales de algunos virus que no son hepatotropicos pero en los que previamente se ha reportado su relación con algunos tipos de hepatitis, por ultimo se realiza una descripción breve de los casos nuevos de hepatitis de origen desconocido y se abordan brevemente los efectos adversos de las vacunas del SARS COV-2.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Orlando Vargas-Sierra, Nathalia Beatriz Camara-Medina, Nicole Vincze-Galicia, Camila Uriarte-Figueroa, Javiera Pozo-Montalvo, Perla Yaceli Uc-Uc, Daniela Rebolledo-Solleiro
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