Perfiles de espectadores dentro de la dinámica del hostigamiento escolar (bullying)

Autores/as

  • Adriana Marín-Martínez Universidad Anáhuac México
  • Mariana Orozco Mendoza Universidad Anáhuac México
  • Lea Hamui Waysel Universidad Anáhuac México
  • Pamela Cruz Zamora Universidad Anáhuac México
  • Jimena Velasco Pérez Universidad Anáhuac México
  • Ana Larisa Almazán Ochoa Universidad Anáhuac México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36105/psic_anah.2022v22.05

Palabras clave:

hostigamiento escolar, bullying, adolescentes, espectadores del bullying, perfiles latentes

Resumen

El propósito de la investigación fue identificar los perfiles de espectadores en la dinámica del hostigamiento escolar. Participaron 469 alumnos (50.1% hombres y 49.9% mujeres), de entre 12 a 16 años (M = 13.6; DS = 1.03). Del total de alumnos, el 6.8% se clasificaron como víctimas, 8.6% como agresores, 0.9% como víctimas-agresores y el 83.7% como espectadores. Se llevó a cabo un Análisis de Clases Latentes (ACL) para identificar los perfiles solo de los espectadores, de los cuales 21.5% fueron asistentes de la víctima. El 32.9% se clasificó como indiferentes; mientras que el 45.6% restante fueron defensores de la víctima. A partir de esta información, las autoridades educativas pueden diseñar programas para prevenir y atender el hostigamiento escolar de manera diferenciada.

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Publicado

2022-06-28

Cómo citar

Marín-Martínez, A., Orozco Mendoza, M., Hamui Waysel, L., Cruz Zamora, P., Velasco Pérez, J., & Almazán Ochoa, A. L. (2022). Perfiles de espectadores dentro de la dinámica del hostigamiento escolar (bullying). El Psicólogo Anáhuac, 22, 65–79. https://doi.org/10.36105/psic_anah.2022v22.05

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