Asymmetrical Septal Hypertrophy diagnosed by MRI: a case report

Autores/as

  • Mauricio Muleiro Álvarez Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Estado de México, México.
  • Felipe Esparza Salazar Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-5389
  • Ángel David Alvarado Torres Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-8083
  • María Fernanda Osorio Martínez Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Ciudad de México, México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36105/psrua.2024v4n7.05

Palabras clave:

hipertrofia septal asimétrica, sarcómero, muerte súbita, síncope

Resumen

La hipertrofia septal asimétrica (HSA) se define como un aumento del grosor en la pared ventricular mayor a 15 mm que no está asociado a otra patología. Es una enfermedad que en la mayoría de los casos, tiene como etiología alguna mutación en uno de los genes asociados a las proteínas que forman el sarcómero. En el presente artículo presentamos un caso de HSA en un adulto de 43 años. Después de manifestar taquipnea, disnea y palidez cutánea, seguido de un síncope, acude a revisión. Durante la evaluación médica, se realiza un electrocardiograma (ECG) en el que se observa una bradicardia de 48 latidos por minuto y una onda T invertida en DI, AVL, V3, V4, V5 y V6. El diagnóstico se confirma mediante resonancia magnética cardiaca, que muestra una miocardiopatía hipertrófica con HSA no obstructiva de 27.22 mm. En consecuencia, se decide iniciar un tratamiento farmacológico con propranolol y se encuentra actualmente a la espera de tiempo quirúrgico para la colocación de un desfibrilador cardioversor implantable (DCI).

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Publicado

2024-06-06

Cómo citar

Muleiro Álvarez, M. ., Esparza Salazar, F. ., Alvarado Torres, Ángel D. ., & Osorio Martínez, M. F. . (2024). Asymmetrical Septal Hypertrophy diagnosed by MRI: a case report. Proceedings of Scientific Research Universidad Anáhuac. Multidisciplinary Journal of Healthcare, 4(7), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.36105/psrua.2024v4n7.05