Viral hepatitis, hallmarks and molecular features

Authors

  • Orlando Vargas-Sierra Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional
  • Nathalia Beatriz Camara-Medina Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-1357
  • Nicole Vincze-Galicia Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-0400
  • Camila Uriarte-Figueroa Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-9862
  • Javiera Pozo-Montalvo Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-0054
  • Perla Yaceli Uc-Uc Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional
  • Daniela Rebolledo-Solleiro Universidad Anáhuac Cancún, Campus Internacional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36105/psrua.2023v3n5.02

Keywords:

hepatitis, virus, liver, unknown etiology

Abstract

Hepatitis is a liver inflammation which has different etiologies, it can be caused pharmacologically or can be associated with fatty liver or alcohol consumption. However, viral infection as the most important cause. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has published reports of outbreaks of hepatitis of unknown etiology in several countries in children less than 16 years. In this review we describe the general aspects of viral hepatitis, the molecular description of the hepatotropic viruses, laboratory findings, molecular diagnosis, prevention strategies. In addition, the main characteristics of some viruses that are not hepatotropic but have been previously reported to be related to some types of hepatitis are mentioned. Finally, a brief description of new cases of hepatitis of unknown origin is given and the adverse effects of SARS COV-2 vaccines are briefly discussed.

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2023-06-14

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Vargas-Sierra, O. ., Camara-Medina, N. B. ., Vincze-Galicia, N., Uriarte-Figueroa, C. ., Pozo-Montalvo, J. ., Uc-Uc, P. Y. ., & Rebolledo-Solleiro, D. (2023). Viral hepatitis, hallmarks and molecular features. Proceedings of Scientific Research Universidad Anáhuac. Multidisciplinary Journal of Healthcare, 3(5), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.36105/psrua.2023v3n5.02