Explorar la dinámica de las tasas de interés en la valoración de opciones reales para el capital privado

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Luisa Alejandra Vilches Murillo
Iván Adolfo Valdovinos Hernández

Resumen

Este trabajo analiza el impacto de las tasas de interés sobre la valoración mediante opciones reales en el capital privado, un sector altamente volátil. A diferencia de los modelos tradicionales, como los flujos de flujos descontados (DCF) o la tasa interna de retorno (IRR), las opciones reales consideran no solo el descuento de flujos futuros, sino también la posibilidad de ejercer o posponer la inversión conforme cambian los rendimientos esperados. Mediante el modelo de Black-Scholes, los resultados muestran que las tasas de interés influyen de forma significativa en las valoraciones, donde las opciones de venta reflejan pérdidas potenciales y disminuyen conforme aumentan las tasas, mientras las opciones de compra permanecen prácticamente estables. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las opciones reales ofrecen una visión más completa del impacto de la política monetaria en las inversiones de capital privado y permiten incorporar en la valuación la incertidumbre característica del sector.

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Biografía del autor/a

Luisa Alejandra Vilches Murillo, Tecnológico de Monterrey, México

Luisa Alejandra Vilches Murillo is a full-time professor at the Department of Accounting and Finance, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Business Management and a master’s degree in Finance. She is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Financial Science at EGADE Business School. Her profesional experience includes consulting, investment banking, and risk analysis for financial institutions.

Iván Adolfo Valdovinos Hernández, Tecnológico de Monterrey, México

Dr. Ivan Valdovinos is an associate professor in Accounting and Finance at EGADE Business School. He has a Ph.D. in Accounting and Finance, specializing in Managerial
Accounting, from the University of Manchester. His research interests include valuation, administrative, and financial accounting.

Cómo citar

Explorar la dinámica de las tasas de interés en la valoración de opciones reales para el capital privado. (2025). The Anáhuac Journal, 25(2), Pág. 106-122. https://doi.org/10.36105/

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