Explorar la dinámica de las tasas de interés en la valoración de opciones reales para el capital privado
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Este trabajo analiza el impacto de las tasas de interés sobre la valoración mediante opciones reales en el capital privado, un sector altamente volátil. A diferencia de los modelos tradicionales, como los flujos de flujos descontados (DCF) o la tasa interna de retorno (IRR), las opciones reales consideran no solo el descuento de flujos futuros, sino también la posibilidad de ejercer o posponer la inversión conforme cambian los rendimientos esperados. Mediante el modelo de Black-Scholes, los resultados muestran que las tasas de interés influyen de forma significativa en las valoraciones, donde las opciones de venta reflejan pérdidas potenciales y disminuyen conforme aumentan las tasas, mientras las opciones de compra permanecen prácticamente estables. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las opciones reales ofrecen una visión más completa del impacto de la política monetaria en las inversiones de capital privado y permiten incorporar en la valuación la incertidumbre característica del sector.
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